Vocabulary

ᏄᎵᏍᏙᏔᏅ - how it happened, the way it happened

ᎠᏫ - Deer

ᏥᏚᎵᎦ - that it has horns (variant of ᏚᎷᎦ)

ᏗᏓᎴᏂᏍᎬᏃ - Now in the beginning

ᏥᎨᏒ - that it was

ᎠᏫ - Deer

Ꮭ ᏱᏚᏡᎬ, - he didn’t have horns, wasn't horned (variant of ᏚᎷᎦ)

ᏓᏫᏍᎦᎨ ᎨᏎ - smooth they were

ᏗᏂᏍᎪᎵ - their heads

ᎾᏍᎩᏯ - of the

ᎠᏂᎩᏏ ᎠᏫ - doe (pl) (ᎠᎩᏏ = female animal)

ᏥᏄᎾᏍᏓ. - as is their state, the way they are (ᏄᏍᏓ, ᏄᏍᏗ, ᏄᏍᏛ)

ᎠᏫᏃ - Now the Deer

ᎠᏯᏄᎵ ᎨᏎ - he was fast

ᎤᏓᎾᏫᏍᏙᏗ - for him to run (see ᎠᏓᎾᏩᏍᏗᎭ)

ᎠᎴ ᏥᏍᏚ - and rabbit

ᎤᏍᎦᏎᏗ ᎨᏎ - exciting, excellent he was

ᏧᎵᏔᏗᏅᏗᎢ - at jumping

ᎠᎴ - and

ᏂᎦᏓ - all

ᎢᎾᎨ ᎠᏁᎮ - forest dwellers

ᎤᎾᏚᎵᏍᎨ - they wanted

ᎤᎾᏕᎶᎰᎯᏍᏗ - for them to find out, discover

ᎢᏳᏍᏗ - like, how,

ᎬᏩᏓᏠᎯᏍᏗ ᎨᏒ - who would beat the other, who would win (cf. ᎠᎶᏍᎦ (E),

ᎠᏠᏍᎦ (W))

ᎢᏳᎾᏙᎩᏯ. – - if they were to race

ᎤᏂᏃᎮᏢ - they talked

ᏚᏄᎪᏔᏅ - they ruled, made a ruling

ᎤᎾᏙᎩᏯᏍᏗ - for them to race

ᏚᏃᏢᏁ - they made, fashioned, created

ᏧᎾᏚᏡᎩᏍᏙᏗ - for them to “behorn him”, for them to put horn on him(?), to crown?

ᎾᏍᎩ Ꮎ ᎤᏓᏠᏒ - the one who wins

ᎾᏍᎩ ᏧᏤᎵ ᎢᏳᎵᏍᏙᏗ - for them to become his own

ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ - both of them

ᎤᎾᎴᏅᏗ - for them to start

ᏄᏅᏁᎸ - they made it

ᏌᏆᏔ - on one side (?)

ᎤᎾᏍᏓᎶ ᎨᏒ - of the thicket

ᎤᏂᎦᏛᎴᎯᏍᏗ - (where) they would start

ᏳᏭᏂᎷᏥᏃ - and return from there

ᎠᏍᏛ - edge, end, line

ᎤᏂᏍᏓᎶ - at the thicket

ᎤᎾᎦᏔᎲᏍᏗ - for them to turn around

ᏧᏂᎶᏒ - he would win them

ᎾᏍᎩ - that one (the thicket)

ᏭᏂᎶᎯᏍᏗ - where they were to pass through it (CED ᎦᎶᏍᎦ Note that this verb also means "to pass a test")

ᎢᎬᏯ - first

ᏭᎾᏄᎪᏨ - to come out, exit from there (cf. ᎦᏄᎪᎦ)

ᏧᎾᎴᏅᎲᎢ - (where) they started

ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏓᏠᏒᎢ - that one earned, it won

ᏧᏲᎾ - horns, antlers

ᏧᏓᏒᎲᏍᏗ - he would get them

ᏌᏊᏃ ᎢᎦ - one day

ᏂᎦᏓ - all

ᎢᎾᎨ ᎠᏁᎯ - forest dwellers

ᎠᏁᏙᎮ - they were there

ᎦᏙᎢ - on the ground

ᏚᏂᏕ - they placed them (the antlers) (cf. CED ᎠᏗᎠ)

ᎤᏂᏍᏔᎶ - at the thicket

ᎠᏍᏚᎢ - at the entrance,

ᎠᏟᎶᎥ - border, edge

ᎤᎾᎴᏅᏗᎢ. - where they were to start.

ᏂᎦᏓᏃ - and everyone

ᏓᏂᏍᏆᏂᎪᏍᎨ - they admired them, they were amazed at them

ᏧᏲᎾ - horns, antlers

ᏥᏍᏚ - rabbit

ᎯᎠ ᏅᏪᏎ, - said this

“ᏝᏃ ᏥᎦᏔᎭ ᏱᎩ - I am not knowing, I don’t know

ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᎭᏂ - here, this place

ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ; - what it’s like

ᏓᎦᎦᏔᏂ - I will go examine

ᎾᏍᎩ ᏩᎩᎶᎯᏍᏗᏱ - where I am to pass through it. (cf. CED - galosga - passing through, passing by (it).

ᎭᏩᏃ - well now

ᎣᏏ ᎤᏂᏰᎸᏁ - they were satisfied (idiom: ᎣᏏ - well, good + ᎤᏂᏰᎸᏁ - they felt, thought)

ᏥᏍᏚ - Rabbit

ᎤᎦᏖᏃᎵᏓᏍᏗ - for him to look around for himself

ᎤᏂᏍᏔᎶ - in the thicket

ᏭᏴᏞ - he went inside it

ᎪᎯᏓ - a long time

ᏩᏯᎡ - he went inside (cf. ᎠᏴᎯᎭ)

ᎤᏂᏍᏓᎶ - thicket

ᎡᎵᏊᏃ - and maybe

ᎪᎱᏍᏗ - something

ᏱᏙᎫᎩᏗ - TBD (mean? ᎤᏁᎫᎭ?)

ᏃᏒᎾ ᎨᏒᎢ - it was out of place, unsuitable

ᎤᏁᎵᏎ - it seemed

ᎦᏅᏏᏓᏍᏗ - for him to be able to move around (ᎠᏓᏅᎠ). Verb breakdown

ᎤᏂᏅᏎ - and so he left (ᎠᏂᎩᎠ)

ᏭᎦᏛᏂᏓᏍᏗ - TBD

ᎯᎠ ᏥᏍᏚ - this Rabbit

ᎾᎪᎯᎸ - a long time

ᏩᏯᎥ - he was there inside it

ᎤᏂᏍᏓᎶᎢ. - the thicket

ᎤᏂᎩᏎᏃ - so he left (ᎠᏂᎩᎠ)

ᎦᏅᏏᏓ - messenger

ᎠᏰᏟ ᎢᏴ - in the middle

ᎤᏂᎩᏓ - TBD

ᎤᎾᏍᏓᎶ - in the thicket

ᎠᏥᏩᏛᎮ - he was found (ᎠᏩᏘᎭ)(see Passive Voice)

ᏓᏍᎪᎩᏍᎨ - he was gnawing

ᏚᏩᏯᏢ - in the bushes ( cf: ᎤᏩᎢᏢ (variant spellings.))

ᏅᏃᎯ - a path

ᎪᏢᏍᎨ - he was creating, making it

ᏭᎶᎯᏍᏗ - for him to pass through

ᏳᎾᏙᎩᏯ - when they were racing

ᎤᎵᏍᏆᏗᏕᎾᎬ - the homestretch

ᎦᏅᏅᏍᎬ - of the route

ᏭᏗᏢᏍᏙᏗ -

ᎤᏰᎸᏒ - in the middle

ᏳᎾᏙᎩᏯ. - when they race

ᎠᏥᏅᏏᏓᏃ - so the messenger

ᏗᎤᏅᎪᏤ - he hurried back (cf. ᎤᏅᎦ)

ᏂᎦᏓ - all

ᎢᎾᎨ ᎠᏁᎭ - forest dwellers

ᏚᏃᎯᏎᎴ - he told them

ᏄᏍᏛ - how / what

ᎤᏕᎶᎰᏒ - he discovered, observed, learned

ᏥᏍᏚᏃ - Now Rabbit

ᏧᏄᎪᏣ - when he exited, came out of (cf. ᎦᏄᎪᎦ)

ᎤᏄᎯᏍᏔᏁ - they accused him (ᎫᎯᏍᏗᎭ)

ᎦᎶᏄᎮᏍᎬ - he was cheating

ᎠᏎᏃ - but, however

ᎤᏓᏱᎴ - he denied it (cf. ᎠᏓᏱᎭ)

ᎾᏍᎩᏃ -that one

ᎤᏂᎪᎵᏰᎡ - they examined

ᎤᏂᏍᏓᎶ - in the thicket

ᎤᏂᏩᏛᎮ - they found it

Ꮎ ᏥᏍᏚ - Rabbit

ᎤᎳᏅᏕ - he had made a hole (?) (cf. ᎤᏜᏅᏓ, ᎤᏜᏅᏛ - an opening, a space)

ᎤᎶᎯᏍᏗ - for him to pass through

ᏳᎾᏙᎩᏯ.- when they race

ᏂᎦᏓᏃ - So everyone, all

ᎣᏍᏓ ᎤᏂᏰᎸᏁ - they agreed

ᎾᏍᎩ - that

ᏱᎦᎶᏄᎮ - if he is cheating (ᎦᎶᏄᎮᎭ)

ᏄᎲᎾ ᎨᏒ - he was without; he didn't have (a place) (ᎤᎭ; ᎤᎲᎢ)

ᎤᏙᎩᏯᏍᏗᎢ, - in the race

ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ - and for that reason, that's why

Ꮎ ᏧᏲᎾ - the horns

ᏚᏂᏕᎸᎢ - they gave them to him

ᎯᎠ ᏩᏯᏄᎸ - he’s the fastest

ᎠᏓᎾᏫᏍᏗᏍᎩ - runner (cf. ᎠᏓᎾᏫᏍᏗᏍᎪ)

ᎾᎯᏳ ᏅᏛᎬᏩᏓᎴᏅᏓ - from that time on, every since then

ᏥᏂᏡᎩ - a horn wearer (cf. ᏚᎷᎦ)

ᏄᎵᏍᏔᏅ. – he became

ᎤᏂᏃᎯᏎᎸ - they told him

ᏱᎾᏏᎾ - since he was good at

ᏧᏍᎪᎩᏍᏗ - gnawing things

ᏚᏩᏯᏢ - bushes (variant spelling. cf: ᎤᏩᎢᏢ)

ᎿᏛᏁᎮᏍᏗ - for you to do that.

ᏣᎵᏍᏕᎸᏙᏗ - for your benefit, your living

ᏣᏲᎲᎢ, - you sought it, you looked for it (cf. ᎤᏲᎭ)

ᎾᏍᎩᏃ - and that’s

ᏄᏍᏓ - his manner, how he does it

ᎥᎥ. – indeed (normally means "yes")





ᏄᎵᏍᏙᏔᏅ ᎠᏫ ᏥᏚᎵᎦ

Ahwi nole Tsisdu

ᏗᏓᎴᏂᏍᎬᏃ ᏥᎨᏒ ᎠᏫ Ꮭ ᏱᏚᏡᎬ, ᏓᏫᏍᎦᎨ ᎨᏎ ᏗᏂᏍᎪᎵ ᎾᏍᎩᏯ ᎠᏂᎩᏏ ᎠᏫ ᏥᏄᎾᏍᏓ. ᎠᏫᏃ ᎠᏯᏄᎵ ᎨᏎ ᎤᏓᎾᏫᏍᏙᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏥᏍᏚ ᎤᏍᎦᏎᏗ ᎨᏎ ᏧᎵᏔᏗᏅᏗᎢ ᎠᎴ ᏂᎦᏓ ᎢᎾᎨ ᎠᏁᎮ ᎤᎾᏚᎵᏍᎨ ᎤᎾᏕᎶᎰᎯᏍᏗ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎬᏩᏓᏠᎯᏍᏗ ᎨᏒ ᎢᏳᎾᏙᎩᏯ. ᎤᏂᏃᎮᏢ ᎠᎴ ᏚᏄᎪᏔᏅ ᎤᎾᏙᎩᏯᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏚᏃᏢᏁ ᏧᎾᏚᏡᎩᏍᏙᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ Ꮎ ᎤᏓᏠᏒ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏧᏤᎵ ᎢᏳᎵᏍᏙᏗ. ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᎤᎾᎴᏅᏗ ᏄᏅᏁᎸ ᏌᏆᏔ ᎤᎾᏍᏓᎶ ᎨᏒ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏂᎦᏛᎴᎯᏍᏗ ᏳᏭᏂᎷᏥᏃ ᎠᏍᏛ ᎤᏂᏍᏓᎶ ᎤᎾᎦᏔᎲᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏧᏂᎶᏒ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏭᏂᎶᎯᏍᏗ ᎾᏃ ᎢᎬᏯ ᏭᎾᏄᎪᏨ ᏧᎾᎴᏅᎲᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏓᏠᏒᎢ ᎠᎴ ᏧᏲᎾ ᏧᏓᏒᎲᏍᏗ.

ᏌᏊᏃ ᎢᎦ ᏂᎦᏓ ᎢᎾᎨ ᎠᏁᎯ ᎠᏁᏙᎮ ᎠᎴ ᎦᏙᎢ ᏚᏂᏕ ᎤᏂᏍᏔᎶ ᎠᏍᏚᎢ ᎠᏟᎶᎥ ᎤᎾᎴᏅᏗᎢ. ᏂᎦᏓᏃ ᏓᏂᏍᏆᏂᎪᏍᎨ ᏧᏲᎾ ᏥᏍᏚ ᎯᎠ ᏅᏪᏎ, “ᏝᏃ ᏥᎦᏔᎭ ᏱᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᎭᏂ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ; ᏓᎦᎦᏔᏂ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏩᎩᎶᎯᏍᏗᏱ.” ᎭᏩᏃ ᎣᏏ ᎤᏂᏰᎸᏁ ᏥᏍᏚ ᎤᎦᏖᏃᎵᏓᏍᏗ ᎤᏂᏍᏔᎶ ᏭᏴᏞ ᎠᎴ ᎪᎯᏓ ᏩᏯᎡ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏂᏍᏓᎶ ᎡᎵᏊᏃ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᏱᏙᎫᎩᏗ ᏃᏒᎾ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᏁᎵᏎ ᎠᎴ ᎦᏅᏏᏓᏍᏗ ᎤᏂᏅᏎ Ꮎ ᏭᎦᏛᏂᏓᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏥᏍᏚ ᎾᎪᎯᎸ ᏩᏯᎥ ᎤᏂᏍᏓᎶᎢ. ᎤᏂᎩᏎᏃ ᎦᏅᏏᏓ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏰᏟ ᎢᏴ ᎤᏂᎩᏓ ᎤᎾᏍᏓᎶ ᎠᏥᏩᏛᎮ ᏥᏍᏚ ᏓᏍᎪᎩᏍᎨ ᏚᏩᏯᏢ ᎠᎴ ᏅᏃᎯ ᎪᏢᏍᎨ ᏭᎶᎯᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏳᎾᏙᎩᏯ ᎤᎵᏍᏆᏗᏕᎾᎬ ᎨᏒ ᎦᏅᏅᏍᎬ ᏭᏗᏢᏍᏙᏗ ᎤᏰᎸᏒ ᏳᎾᏙᎩᏯ. ᎠᏥᏅᏏᏓᏃ ᏗᎤᏅᎪᏤ ᎠᎴ ᏂᎦᏓ ᎢᎾᎨ ᎠᏁᎭ ᏚᏃᎯᏎᎴ ᏄᏍᏛ ᎤᏕᎶᎰᏒ.

ᏥᏍᏚᏃ ᏧᏄᎪᏣ ᎤᏄᎯᏍᏔᏁ ᎦᎶᏄᎮᏍᎬ ᎠᏎᏃ ᎤᏓᏱᎴ ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᎤᏂᎪᎵᏰᎡ ᎤᏂᏍᏓᎶ ᎤᏂᏩᏛᎮ Ꮎ ᏥᏍᏚ ᎤᎳᏅᏕ ᎤᎶᎯᏍᏗ ᏳᎾᏙᎩᏯ. ᏂᎦᏓᏃ ᎣᏍᏓ ᎤᏂᏰᎸᏁ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏱᎦᎶᏄᎮ ᏄᎲᎾ ᎨᏒ ᎤᏙᎩᏯᏍᏗᎢ, ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ Ꮎ ᏧᏲᎾ ᎠᏫ ᏚᏂᏕᎸᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏩᏯᏄᎸ ᎠᏓᎾᏫᏍᏗᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎾᎯᏳ ᏅᏛᎬᏩᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎠᏫ ᏥᏂᏡᎩ ᏄᎵᏍᏔᏅ. ᏥᏍᏚᏃ ᎤᏂᏃᎯᏎᎸ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏱᎾᏏᎾ ᏧᏍᎪᎩᏍᏗ ᏚᏩᏯᏢ ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᎿᏛᏁᎮᏍᏗ ᏣᎵᏍᏕᎸᏙᏗ ᏣᏲᎲᎢ, ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᏄᏍᏓ ᏥᏍᏚ ᎥᎥ.


How the Deer got his Horns

In the beginning the Deer had no horns; his head was smooth just like a doe’s. He was a great runner, and the Rabbit was a great jumper, and the animals were all curious to know which could go farther in the same time. They talked about it a good deal and at last arranged a match between the two and made a nice large pair of antlers for a prize to the winner. They were to start together from one side of a thicket and go through it, then turn and come back, and the one who came out first was to get the horns.

On the day fixed, all the animals were there with the antlers put down on the ground at the edge of the thicket to mark the starting point. While everybody was admiring the horns the Rabbit said: “I don’t know this part of the country; I want to take a look through the bushes where I am to run.” They thought that it was all right, so the Rabbit went into the thicket, but he was gone so long that at last the animals suspected he must be up to one of his tricks. They sent a messenger to look for him, and away in the middle of the thicket he found the Rabbit gnawing down the bushes and pulling them away until he had a road cleared nearly to the other side. The messenger turned around quietly and came back and told the other animals.

When the Rabbit came out at last they accused him of cheating, but he denied it until they went into the thicket and found the cleared road. They agreed that such a trickster had no right to enter the race at all, so they gave him the horns to the Deer, who was admitted to be best runner, and he has worn them ever since. They told the Rabbit that as he was so fond of cutting down bushes he might do that for a living hereafter, and so he does to this day.


Story from James Mooney’s “History, Myths, and Sacred Formulas of the Cherokees”
Translation back into Cherokee by Anna Huckaby, Cherokee Nation Cultural Resource Center.
Transcription, formatting, and vocabulary glosses by ᏔᎻᎵ with grateful appreciation to Mary Rae for encouragement and so many very helpful suggestions!

Mary Rae, ᎬᏯᎵᎡᎵᏤᏏ!!!


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