The Animate Object Pronouns Verb 'to catch someone (or
any living object)'
(also means 'to arrest someone')
Root verb -niyi-
Note: Animate object pronouns, where different from
Set A or Set B object pronouns, are used in all tenses of verb when
referring to an animate/living object. For about Animate Object
Prefixes,
see:Pronouns III
This verb also takes "Set A" pronouns for the meaning of "to catch
it" with "it" being some inanimate object, such as a ball or
anything thrown.
Present Tense
ᏥᏂᏱᎭ - tsi:-niyi-ha - I am catching someone.
ᎯᏂᏱᎭ- hi:-niyi-ha - you are catching someone.
ᎦᏂᏱᎭ- ga-niyi-ha - he/she/it is catching someone.
ᎡᏂᏂᏱᎭ- eni-niyi-ha - the two of us (including you) are catching someone.
ᎡᏍᏗᏂᏱᎭ- esdi-niyi-ha - you two are catching someone.
ᎣᏍᏗᏂᏱᎭ- osdi-niyi-ha - the two of us (not including you) are catching someone.
ᎡᏗᏂᏱᎭ- edi-niyi-ha - we (including you) are all catching someone.
ᎣᏥᏂᏱᎭ- otsi-niyi-ha - we (not including you) are all catching someone.
ᎡᏥᏂᏱᎭ- etsi-niyi-ha - you are all catching someone.
ᎠᏂᏂᏱᎭ- ani-niyi-ha - they two are catching someone.
1. ᎠᏣᏗ ᎨᏗᏂᏱᎭ Atsaɂdi gediniyiha.
We are all catching (some) fish.
2. ᎡᏍᏗᏂᏱᎭᏧ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ? Esdiniyihatsu nasgi asgaya?
Are you two arresting that man?
3. ᏥᏍᏚ ᎠᏂᏂᏱᎭ. Tsisdu aniniyiha.
They are catching (him) the rabbit.
ᎠᏣᏗ - atsaɂdi - fish
ᏥᏍᏚ - tsisdu - rabbit
Habitual Present
ᏥᏂᏱᏍᎪᎢ - tsi:-niyi-sgoɂi - I catch him/her (habitually)
ᎯᏂᏱᏍᎪᎢ - hi:-niyi-sgoɂi - You catch him/her
ᎦᏂᏱᏍᎪᎢ - ga-niyi-sgoɂi - He/she/it catches him/her
ᎡᏂᏂᏱᏍᎪᎢ - eni-niyi-sgoɂi - You and I catch him/her
ᎣᏍᏗᏂᏱᏍᎪᎢ - osdi-niyi-sgoɂi - He/She and I catch him/her
ᎡᏍᏗᏂᏱᏍᎪᎢ - esdi-niyi-sgoɂi - You two catch him/her
ᎡᏗᏂᏱᏍᎪᎢ - edi-niyi-sgoɂi - We (including you) catch him/her
ᎣᏥᏂᏱᏍᎪᎢ - otsi-niyi-sgoɂi - We (not including you) catch him/her
ᎡᏥᏂᏱᏍᎪᎢ - etsi-niyi-sgoɂi - You all catch him/her
ᎠᏂᏂᏱᏍᎪᎢ - ani-niyi-sgoɂi - They catch him/her
Remote Past
*Note! Animate Object pronouns have no separate Set B forms. Since there are no 3rd person (he/they) or "excluding" animate forms, those Set B forms are used where appropriate. However, some speakers will use the Set A forms of the Excluding (beginning with /o-/) with Remote Past and Infinitives for Animate Object pronouns.*
ᏥᏂᏴᎲᎢ - tsi:-niy-vhvɂi - I caught him/her
ᎯᏂᏴᎲᎢ - hi:-niy-vhvɂi - You caught him/her
ᎤᏂᏴᎲᎢ - u-niy-vhvɂi - He/She/It caught him/her
ᎡᏂᏂᏴᎲᎢ - eni-niy-vhvɂi - You and I caught him/her
ᎡᏍᏗᏂᏴᎲᎢ - esdi-niy-vhvɂi - You two caught him/her
ᎣᎩᏂᏂᏴᎲᎢ - ogini-niy-vhvɂi - He/She/It and I caught him/her
ᎡᏗᏂᏴᎲᎢ - edi-niy-vhvɂi - We all (including you) caught him/her
ᎣᎩᏂᏴᎲᎢ - ogi-niy-vhvɂi - We (They and I not including you) caught him/her
ᎡᏥᏂᏴᎲᎢ - etsi-niy-vhvɂi - You all caught him/her
ᎤᏥᏂᏴᎲᎢ - uni-niy-vhvɂi - They caught him/her
ᎲᎦ ᎢᏯᏂᎢ ᎠᏣᏗ ᎨᎯᏂᏴᎮ? - Hvga iyani atsaɂdi
gehiniyvhe? -
How many fish did you catch?
Imperative/Immediate
ᎡᏍᏗᏂᏯ! - esdi-niy-a! - You two, catch him/her!
ᎨᏥᏂᏯ! - getsi-niyi-a! - All of you, catch them!
ᎨᏗᏂᏯ! - gedi-niyi-a! - Let's catch them!
Infinitive
*Note! Animate Object pronouns have no separate Set B forms. Since there are no 3rd person (he/they) or "excluding" animate forms, those Set B forms are used where appropriate. However, some speakers will use the Set A forms of the Excluding Pronouns (beginning with /o-/) with Remote Past and Infinitives for Animate Object pronouns.*
ᏥᏂᏱᏗ - tsi:-niy-hdi - for me to catch him
ᎯᏂᏱᏗ - hi:-niy-hdi - for you to catch him/her
ᎤᏂᏱᏗ - u-niy-hdi - for him/her/it to catch him/her
ᎩᏂᏂᏱᏗ - eni-niy-hdi - for you and I, us to catch him/her
ᏍᏗᏂᏱᏗ - esdi-niy-hdi - for you two to catch him/her
ᎣᎩᏂᏂᏱᏗ - ogini-niy-hdi - for him/her and I, the two of us (not including you) to catch him/her
ᎢᎩᏂᏱᏗ - edi-niy-hdi - for all of us to catch him/her
ᎣᎩᏂᏱᏗ - ogi-niy-hdi - for them and me, all of us (excluding you) to catch him/her
ᎢᏥᏂᏱᏗ - etsi-niy-hdi - for you all to catch him/her
ᎤᏂᏂᏱᏗ - uni-niy-hdi - for them to catch him/her